
1. 基本词汇
- [dɪʃ] dish:单道菜品(通用)
例:This local dish is very popular. - [kwɪˈziːn] cuisine:特定地区/文化的整体菜系
例:French cuisine is famous worldwide. - [kɔːrs] course:正餐中的一道程序
例:The main course will be served soon. - [miːl] meal:一顿完整的餐食
例:Breakfast is the most important meal.
2. 特色表达
- [ˈspeʃəlti] specialty:招牌/特色菜
例:The chef's specialty changes daily. - [ˈdelɪkəsi] delicacy:珍贵稀有美食
例:Caviar is considered a delicacy. - [pleɪt] plate:装盘后的单份食物
例:The fish plate looks beautiful. - [feər] fare:泛指食物(较正式)
例:The hotel offers excellent fare.
3. 常见搭配
- comfort food:治愈系食物
- staple food:主食
- gourmet food:高端美食
- street food:街头小吃
4. 使用技巧
- 点餐问招牌菜:What's today's specialty?
- 讨论菜系:This restaurant serves authentic Italian cuisine.
- 评价食物:The main dish was perfectly cooked.
5. 常见错误
- 错误:a Chinese cuisine(应去掉"a")
- 错误:This plate tastes good(应用"dish")
- 错误:French dish(单道菜)vs French cuisine(整个菜系)
掌握这些词汇的区别,可以更准确地描述各种美食!
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